Note: the 12th Field Artillery Battalion was in general support of the entire 2nd Infantry Division as a whole, providing reinforcing fire. This battalion was armed with 155 mm howitzers. Therefore, it was not paired with an Infantry Regiment.
Shell Weight: Each high-explosive shell weighed about 43 kg (95 lbs which is 6.8 Stone ! ).
Range: It could hit targets over 14 kilometres (approx. 9 miles) away.
Transport: These guns were too heavy to be pulled by horses or light trucks; they were towed by massive M5 or M4 high-speed tractors (often called "Prime Movers").
Personnel Changes
No Change
Record of Events
Conditions: Weather cloudy and fog, sea calm.
Distance: Travelled 8 miles by truck and approximately 34 miles by rail.
Personnel Strength
Authentication Signature: Joe B. Kopycinski, 1st Lt, FA
Explanation of Shortened Text
Summary
The morning report for Battery C, 12th Field Artillery Battalion, dated 17 April 1944, documents a day of intensive movement. Shortly after midnight, the unit departed Gosford Castle and travelled by truck and rail to reach Belfast. By early morning, the men had embarked upon the USAT James Parker and sailed at 1540 for an unknown destination. Despite the cloudy and foggy weather, the sea remained calm as the battery began its journey away from the Irish harbour. At the time of departure, the unit consisted of 4 officers and 103 enlisted men under the command of 1st Lieutenant Joe B. Kopycinski.
USAT James Parker (United States Army Transport)
Personnel Changes
No Change
Record of Events
Personnel Strength
Authentication Signature: Joe B. Kopycinski, 1st Lt, FA
Explanation of Shortened Text
Summary
The morning report for Battery C, 12th Field Artillery Battalion, dated 18 April 1944, records the unit's arrival in the United Kingdom. While aboard the USAT James Parker, the battery reached and docked in the harbour at Newport, England, at 1605. The day's weather transitioned from fog and clouds to clear skies, with the sea remaining calm. Despite the long journey travelled from Northern Ireland, 1st Lieutenant Joe B. Kopycinski reported that morale remained "Very Good" among the 4 officers and 103 enlisted men.
Personnel Changes
Record of Events
Personnel Strength
Authentication Signature: Joe B. Kopycinski, 1st Lt, FA
Explanation of Shortened Text
Summary
The morning report for Battery C, 12th Field Artillery Battalion, dated 19 April 1944, chronicles the unit's final arrival at Island Farm Camp in Bridgend. After arriving at the harbour in Newport, the men debarked the USAT James Parker at 0740 and travelled 32 miles via rail to Bridgend. Upon arrival, they completed a 1.5 mile march to their new camp under rainy conditions, yet 1st Lieutenant Joe B. Kopycinski reported morale as "Very Good". The day also saw the return of an advance party consisting of one officer and 27 men from detached service, as well as Sergeant Lewis H. Davidson's return to regular duty from his post as a Provost Sergeant with the Division Artillery MPs.
Personnel Changes
Record of Events
Personnel Strength
Authentication Signature: Joe B. Kopycinski, 1st Lt, FA
Explanation of Shortened Text
Summary
The morning report for Battery C, 12th Field Artillery Battalion, dated 20 April 1944, marks a day of reorganization at Island Farm Camp. The battery grew with the arrival of 13 men from the 108th Infantry Division and the assignment of 2nd Lieutenant Leo Rosenfield as Assistant Reconnaissance Officer. Notably, Private Roy J. Bunch was transferred out of Battery C to Battery B at 1440 hours. While Technician 4th Grade George Litchko travelled to the waterproofing school in the harbour town of Porthcawl, the remaining men performed usual camp duties under unsettled weather with "Very Good" morale.
Personnel Changes
Record of Events
Personnel Strength
Authentication Signature: Joe B. Kopycinski, 1st Lt, FA
Explanation of Shortened Text
Summary
The morning report for Battery C, 12th Field Artillery Battalion, dated 23 April 1944, notes the continued operations at Island Farm Camp in Bridgend. The document includes a formal correction to the status of Technician 4th Grade George Litchko, clarifying that his assignment to the waterproofing school in the harbour town of Porthcawl was Special Duty (SD) rather than Detached Service (DS). Additionally, the battery welcomed a new member, Private Walter W. Cameron, who travelled from the Field Exercise and Replacement Depot to join the unit at 2100 hours. Despite cloudy weather, morale remained "Very Good" as the men carried out their usual camp duties.
Personnel Changes
No Change
Record of Events
Personnel Strength
Authentication Signature: Joe B. Kopycinski, 1st Lt. FA
Explanation of Shortened Text
Summary
The morning report for Battery C, 12th Field Artillery Battalion, dated 29 April 1944, indicates that the unit reached full operational readiness at Island Farm Camp. Under clear skies, the men performed their usual camp duties with morale described as "very good". Most significantly, the report concludes with the entry ALERTED FOR DEPARTURE, matching the status of Battery B from earlier that week. This signals the end of their brief stay in the Bridgend area following their arrival from the Newport harbour. At this time, the battery strength consisted of 6 officers and 116 enlisted men under the command of 1st Lieutenant Joe B. Kopycinski.
Personnel Changes
Record of Events
Personnel Strength
Authentication Signature: Joe B. Kopycinski, 1st Lt. FA
Explanation of Shortened Text
Summary
The morning report for Battery C, 12th Field Artillery Battalion, dated 30 April 1944, records significant personnel activity as the unit prepares for deployment from Island Farm Camp. Seven members, including 2nd Lieutenant Leo Rosenfield and Staff Sergeant Johnny C. McConnell, returned to regular duty late in the evening after completing Special Duty at Depot G-25. Meanwhile, Sergeant Perry Renken and Technician 5th Grade Paul M. Currier travelled to the nearby harbour town of Porthcawl to attend the Waterproofing School. Similar to Battery B earlier in the week, the day also included a formal reading of military orders regarding "Desertion" from V Corps Headquarters.
The morning reports for the 12th FA Battalion reveal slight discrepancies in the timing and atmospheric conditions of their departure.
While the batteries moved in a staggered sequence from Gosford Castle between 00:05 and 00:15, their observations of the weather varied significantly.
Batteries A and B recorded the conditions as fair, yet Battery C noted a transition to a cloudy and foggy afternoon as they waited in the Belfast harbour.
Furthermore, while most recorded the USAT James Parker setting sail at 16:00, Battery C noted the departure twenty minutes earlier, at 15:40.